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"...all the
elements that
make juju the
exotic brew it
is."
--Rhythm Music Magazine
"Ade is poised
to regain his
world music
crown."
--CD Review
"...probably his
best domestic
release since
the ground-
breaking
Juju Music."
--Request
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KING SUNNY ADE
SEVEN DEGREES NORTH
"I dedicate this record to the people of Nigeria for their determination,
good humor, indomitable spirit and their unfailing faith in working towards
a better future. We have labored these many years since independence to
re-establish democracy, human rights, a free and fair society, and a better
world for all of our children."
-King Sunny Ade
For more than three decades, King Sunny Ade and his African Beats have
been thrilling audiences worldwide with their extraordinary
music. The Nigerian singer, guitarist, bandleader, and entrepreneur is
the acknowledged master of juju, a cross-cultural sound that sends listeners
on a remarkable journey into the heart of one of Africa's most vital cultures.
His music draws from the many idioms and forms of the Yoruba language,
and imbues it with a modern sense of spirituality, politics and honor.
King Sunny's new release "Seven Degrees North" is a spiritually
uplifting soundtrack to the democracy movement of Sub-Saharan Africa's
largest city, Lagos, Nigeria. The music takes on many issues: from those
that express in simple praise, the Lord's good works, to those that delve
deep into the Yoruba world of proverbs and metaphor to deliver a deeper
message about freedom and hope.
Juju is a thrilling hybrid of Western pop and traditional African music
that incorporates electric guitars and synthesizers with such indigenous
instruments as talking drums. Lyrically, juju is rooted in the Yoruba
tradition of conveying broad social and cultural messages through archetypal
proverbs and parables. A remarkably convivial music, juju has at its heart
a dynamic and interactive nature that incorporates a plenitude of grooves,
call-and-response choruses and polyrhythmic breaks. Multiple lead guitars,
harmonic counter-melodies, and shimmering waves of multi-layered percussion
blend with sonic surprises - such as reggae and dub sound system effects
or the lilting pedal steel guitars of American country & western -
that traverse the boundaries of culture and genre.
King Sunny began his extensive career as a member of Moses Olaiya's Federal
Rhythm Dandies then later became the bandleader with the Green Spots.
Though he has released more than 100 records in Nigeria, King Sunny first
became known in the U.S. after a critically acclaimed three-record run
on Island Records in the 1980s. Since then, he and his African Beats have
become a leading light in bringing African pop to the West. Recognized
as the ambassador of juju, King Sunny has been called "the titan
who dominates juju music" by the Village Voice. His last release
"Odu" was nominated for a Grammy Award for 1998's "Best
World Music Album". In 1995, KSA signed up with Mesa/Atlantic and
released the acclaimed "E DIDE/GET UP," the King's first American
studio album in over a decade.
A great many musicians talk about giving back to the community, but few
have contributed as generously as King Sunny. He is known to many at home
as 'the Chairman,' an appellation he earned due to his top role in numerous
and diverse businesses. A sort of capitalist-cum-philanthropist, King
Sunny has channeled the monies earned as a music superstar into holdings
in a multitude of companies, including an oil firm, a mining company,
a nightclub, a film and video production house, record labels (for African
artists who cross a musical spectrum that includes highlife, folklore,
reggae, juju, and jazz), pressing plants, even a PR firm. Ultimately,
it appears King Sunny's greatest investment is in the lives of others.
The Chairman estimates that over 700 people work for him in one way or
another, with 200 of them directly employed in music.
"About 70% of my business is about music," Sunny points out.
"But I never allow any of the businesses, outside of music, to occupy
too much of my time. I am lucky to have good managers running things."
Recently elected as president of the Performing Musician's Association
of Nigeria, King Sunny continues to be a leading advocate for musician's
rights. He has put forth the first ever Musician's Bill of Rights for
ratification. This bill recognizes the basic rights of musicians, their
creative work, and their right to earn a decent living. If all that weren't
enough to occupy most of his time, KSA also chairs the Musical Copyright
Society of Nigeria, an organization whose mandate is to halt the rampant
record piracy that plagues Africa and to protect the intellectual property
and international trade rights of his fellow musicians.
"We
have many cases in court right now," he says. "We're fighting
with the Nigerian Copyright Commission, because we want them to make sure
that all radio stations, television stations and so on, pay the royalties
to the musicians. And also to get more power to form a task force in order
to arrest the pirates and to make sure piracy and the pirates are wiped
out. My society is now doing a promotion for the people to know the difference
between the pirated music and the originals. Most people say, 'I didn't
know it was pirated. I just liked the music so I bought it.' But they
have to look for the originals, they have to look for the proper releases.
We have also gotten the companies to put an official hologram on every
cassette and every CD. All the recording companies are being assigned
numbers from the Copyright Commission, so that if they find any official
holograms on any pirated tapes, the government will know who is responsible.
So, because of this, the pirating in Africa is not as bad as before."
In his continuing efforts to support African music, Sunny has also established
the King Sunny Ade Foundation, which the Chairman founded with local civic
and business leaders. The Foundation, which is situated on five hectares
of land donated by the Lagos State Government, includes a performing arts
center, a fully-equipped recording studio and housing for young performers
and musicians, and offers financial assistance to both the children of
dead musicians as well to elderly musicians who can no longer perform.
"The motive behind the Foundation is to see the underprivileged people
of different areas, different professions, benefit from my success,"
says King Sunny. "Those who want to be musicians, those who want
to study music, those who want to study acting, they can all be part of
the King Sunny Ade Foundation. Even those who are old, who can no longer
do certain things, they are part of it.
"I think it is better for me to do this while I'm still alive,"
the Chairman continues. "Most foundations are established after the
death of the founder. I want to see it work. I just want the King Sunny
Ade Foundation to remain, to be immortal, and if God permits, I will continue
to do it."
A longtime supporter of Nigerian political unity, in 1996, King Sunny
created an eclectic African supergroup to record the song, "The Way
Forward." KSA brought together a number of different Nigerian stars
from differing ethnic backgrounds to address the continuing problem of
Africa's cultural dissents.
"A friend and I co-wrote the song with the idea of getting different
musicians from different traditions together," KSA says. "I
play with so many different people around the whole world, I began thinking,
'What would be my contribution to my country?' The politics of Nigeria
are so bitter, which I try not to involve into my music, but no matter
what you do, as an artist, your contribution is to tell the people to
be proud that this is our country. So I thought it would be good for Nigeria's
musicians to come together to make 'The Way Forward.' It doesn't have
to do with the government, it has to do with the people. The people have
to know this is our country, and only together can we make it work."
"Whatever you do in life, you have to find time to enjoy yourself,"
King Sunny explains, "because no matter what you do, no matter how
much money you have, no matter how good a person you may be, tomorrow
somebody else will come and you are going to be part of history. So what
I preach is what you need to do is to do good, so you leave a legacy behind
you. If you truly love your neighbor as you love yourself, that will continue
when you're gone."
For more information on The Mermen, please contact Kevin Calabro at The
Paradise Record Group: (212)590-2164 or MesaBluemoon@AOL.Com
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